Authentic Assessment Management in Islamic Religious Education Learning under the Merdeka Curriculum in Junior High Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61253/cendekiawan.v5i2.733Keywords:
Chatbot, Social Interaction, Islamic Education Learning, Silent Classroom, Sociology of Islamic EducationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the concept of assessment in the Merdeka Curriculum and to describe its implementation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at formal educational institutions in Indonesia. The method employed is a literature review by critically examining relevant scientific sources published between 2022 and 2026. The findings reveal that the Merdeka Curriculum introduces a fundamental paradigm shift in educational assessment through three primary instruments namely diagnostic assessment, formative assessment, and summative assessment, which are holistic, continuous, and oriented toward comprehensive student competency development. In the context of PAI learning, this approach proves considerably more capable of capturing students' character development, spirituality, and internalization of Islamic values authentically compared to conventional systems that focused almost exclusively on the cognitive dimension. The study further reveals that implementation still faces real obstacles including limited teacher competence, high administrative burden, cultural resistance to change, and inadequate infrastructure in various regions. This study concludes that successful transformation of PAI assessment requires strong synergy among teachers, school management, and integrated educational policy at all levels in order to achieve meaningful and sustainable educational change.References
Achmad, G. H., Ratnasari, D., Amin, A., Yuliani, E., & Liandara, N. (2022). Penilaian Autentik pada Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(4), 5685–5699. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i4.3280
Ajjawi, R., Tai, J., Dollinger, M., Dawson, P., Boud, D., & Bearman, M. (2024). From Authentic Assessment to Authenticity in Assessment: Broadening Perspectives. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 49(4), 499–510. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2023.2271193
Azmiyah, Amanah, T. R., Putra, E., Nelwati, S., & Misra. (2024). Pembelajaran PAI pada Kurikulum Merdeka di SMPN 1 Nan Sabaris Padang Pariaman. Journal of Education Research, 5(1), 346–352. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i1.794
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed). SAGE Publications.
Febriani, S., Sesmiarni, Z., & Akhyar, M. (2024). Implementasi bimbingan teknis Kurikulum Merdeka dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru bidang studi agama di MIN Bukittinggi. Idarah Tarbawiyah: Journal of Management in Islamic Education, 5(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32832/itjmie.v5i2.16436
Hadziq, A. (2023). Diagnostic Assessment of Islamic Education Learning in Merdeka Curriculum: A Systematic Review. Al-Misbah (Jurnal Islamic Studies), 11(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26555/almisbah.v11i1.8392
Hatta, M. (2025). Konstruksi penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka. Iqra’: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman, 4(1), 67–75.
Hutchinson, C., & Hayward, L. (2011). Assessment for Learning in The Accountability Era: Progress, Constraint and The Need for Professional Space. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 37(1), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2011.03.007
Irawati, D., Nurwadjah, A., & Suhartini, A. (2022). Penanaman nilai-nilai Tauhidullah pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(7), 2207–2213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i7.696
Jannah, A. F., & Istikomah. (2024). Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pai Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Tinjauan Manajemen. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(1), 630–644. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i1.2706
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (3nd ed). Sage Publications.
Nieminen, J. H., Haataja, E., & Cobb, P. J. (2025). From Active Learners to Knowledge Contributors: Authentic Assessment as a Catalyst for Students’ Epistemic Agency. Teaching in Higher Education, 30(4).
Nurhusni, F. A., Tarsono, T., & Nugraha, M. S. (2023). Prinsip-prinsip utama dalam perencanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai strategi meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Cendikia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 1(4), 135–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.572349/cendikia.v1i4.455
Nuryana, A., Suhartini, A., & Basri, H. (2022). Instillation of prayer values in nature shaping students’ personalities. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/jipai.v2i2.18172
Rahmawati, S., Tarsono, & Nugraha, M. S. (2024). Peran Guru PAI dalam Pengembangan Alat Evaluasi yang Mendukung Proses Pembelajaran yang Berkualitas. ISLAMIKA : Jurnal Keislaman Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 318–325. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36088/islamika.v6i1.4338
Setiawan, S. A. (2024). Tantangan Guru PAI Mengimplementasikan Kurikulummerdeka Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 3(1), 49–64. http://ejournal.pgmi-syekhjangkung.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-JIPMI
Shafii, R. A., & Berger, J. L. (2025). Teacher Assessment Literacy, Formative Assessment Practices, and Their Perceived Efficacy in Tanzania: A Scoping Review. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 86.
Sugiono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Triono, T. I., & Asmuki. (2023). Penilaian autentik Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Kurikula: Jurnal Pendidikan.
Vlachopoulos, D., & Makri, A. (2024). A Systematic Literature Review on Authentic Assessment in Higher Education: Best Practices for The Development of 21st Century Skills, and Policy Considerations. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101425
Wiliam, D. (2011). What is Assessment for Learning? Studies in Educational Evaluation, 37(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2011.03.001
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Salsabila Mustopa, Tarsono Tarsono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All names and e-mail address that stated in this Journal portal specifically will be used for journal publication purposes and will be not used for other purposes or any irresponsible parties








