Analysis of Leadership Style, Communication, and Compensation on Work Morale of Government Employees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61253/cendekiawan.v3i3.260Keywords:
Leadership Style, Compensation, Communication, Government Employees, MoraleAbstract
Core Values Ber-AKHLAK is an effective breakthrough of basic values for state civil apparatus in fulfilling their duties. This is because employees must have basic principles that serve as guidelines in devoting themselves in totality to the state. This study aims to analyse three variables including leadership style, communication, and compensation on the work enthusiasm of government employees. Data samples were taken by census, using an interval scale questionnaire with a value range of 1-10 and documentation. In analysing the data from the tabulation of questionnaire filling, the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. In analysing the strength of the relationship, the coefficient of determination analysis is used, while testing the relationship simultaneously using the F test, and in testing the relationship partially using the t-test. From data processing, the results of multiple linear regression analysis are obtained as follows, the constant is negative at -14.117. The coefficient of the leadership style variable obtained a positive value of 0.637. The coefficient of the communication variable obtained a positive value of 0.507. The coefficient of the compensation variable obtained a positive value of 0.192. So, it is concluded that overall, the independent variables of leadership style, communication and compensation have a positive and significant effect on the morale of government employees of BKB-PP Buleleng Regency. The implication of this research is to show the significance of efforts to improve the performance of government employees through work compensation received by each employee.References
Abbas, F., & Sadat, A. (2020). Model Pelayanan Publik Terhadap Reformasi Birokrasi. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(1), 16-25. http://jurnal-umbuton.ac.id/index.php/jsip/article/view/525.
Altbeker, A., & Boraine, H. (2024). How a spending review of compensation spending changed government policy in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 41(5), 976–985. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2024.2363786.
Ampong, I. (2024). Assessing the effect of employee welfare and compensation on organizational performance: a case of Sahel Sahara Bank Ghana limited. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2315690.
Apomfires, P. F., & Attamimi, Y. (2021). Pengaruh kompensasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan dampaknya terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 90-98. https://www.academia.edu/download/84235868/77-137-1-SM.pdf.
Asencio, H. (2016). Leadership, trust, and job satisfaction in the public sector: A study of US federal employees. International Review of Public Administration, 21(3), 250–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2016.1237342.
Artini, G. A. J., & Sukraaliawan, I. N. (2019). Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik Oleh Pegawai Di Kantor Camat Sawan Kabupaten Buleleng. Locus Majalah Ilmiah FISIP, 11(1), 1-17. https://www.academia.edu/download/106975774/322463289.pdf.
Assingkily, M. S. (2021). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Panduan Menulis Artikel Ilmiah dan Tugas Akhir. Yogyakarta: K-Media.
Assingkily, M. S., Patra, T. I., La Fua, J., & Mardiningsih, H. (2024). Aktualisasi Core Values ASN Ber-AKHLAK Melalui “DILAN PERMANEN”: Aplikasi Layanan Digital Penelitian Mandiri Dosen di IAIN Kendari. Abdi Cendekia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(3), 284-295. https://zia-research.com/index.php/abdicendekia/article/view/255.
Botha, L., & Steyn, R. (2023). Employee voice as a behavioural response to psychological contract breach: The moderating effect of leadership style. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2174181.
Duwika, K. (2017). PENGARUH AUTOMASI WEB PERPUSTAKAAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK. Edudikara: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 2(2), 181-190. http://ojs.itapi.or.id/index.php/edudikara/article/view/47.
Elaigwu, M., Ugwu, J. I., Alghorbany, A., Ngwoke, O. M., Ude, A. O., Desmond, O. C., & Audu, P. (2024). Sustainability disclosure quality of Nigerian listed firms: the role of female leadership, board communication, and external assurance. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2376774.
Endah, K., & Vestikowati, E. (2021). Birokrasi Pemerintahan Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik. Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 7(3), 647-656. https://ojs.unigal.ac.id/index.php/modrat/article/download/2491/1898.
Fahri, M. (2021). Potret Reformasi Birokrasi Pemerintahan Dalam Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Dinamika, 1(1), 6-10. http://journal.unbara.ac.id/index.php/dinamika/article/download/767/567.
Fang, F., & Shi, L. (2016). A Study on the Compensation Gap among Executives at Chinese Enterprises*. Social Sciences in China, 37(3), 56–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2016.1194630.
Goswami, A., O’Brien, K. E., Dawson, K. M., & Hardiman, M. E. (2018). Mechanisms of Corporate Social Responsibility: The Moderating Role of Transformational Leadership. Ethics & Behavior, 28(8), 644–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2018.1467764.
Haavisto, V. E., & Linge, T. T. (2022). Internal crisis communication and Nordic leadership: the importance of transparent and participative communication in times of crisis. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 22(4–5), 331–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2022.2123038.
Hayat, H. (2017). Peneguhan Reformasi Birokrasi melalui Penilaian Kinerja Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 20(2), 175-188. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsp/article/view/24804.
Hui, Z., & Fang, H. (2022). Government controlling ownership and CEO compensation incentives: evidence from China. Applied Economics, 55(31), 3561–3579. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2115973.
Hundie, Z. A., & Habtewold, E. M. (2024). The Effect of Transformational, Transactional, and Laissez-Faire Leadership Styles on Employees’ Level of Performance: The Case of Hospital in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 16, 67–82. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S450077.
Johansson, C., & Bäck, E. (2017). Strategic Leadership Communication for Crisis Network Coordination. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 11(4), 324–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118X.2017.1341889.
Juru, N. A., & Gorda, E. S. (2021). Analisis struktur organisasi sekretariat dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah Kabupaten Buleleng. Perspektif, 10(1), 239-247. https://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/perspektif/article/view/4641.
Kim, J. (2018). Collaborative leadership and financial sustainability in local government. Local Government Studies, 44(6), 874–893. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2018.1512490.
Kim, P. S. (2023). New development: Improving accident compensation for public officials. Public Money & Management, 44(1), 90–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2023.2240110.
Koeswayo, P. S., Haryanto, H., & Handoyo, S. (2024). The impact of corporate governance, internal control and corporate reputation on employee engagement: a moderating role of leadership style. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2296698.
Kusuma, G. P. E., & Widiari, K. M. (2023). Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Online Dalam Pembuatan Kartu Ak/1 (Antar Kerja) Menggunakan Aplikasi Sistem “Sisnaker”(studi pada kantor dinas tenaga kerja Kabupaten buleleng). Jurnal Daya Saing, 9(1), 236-244. https://ejournal.kompetif.com/index.php/dayasaing/article/view/1067.
Kusumawardani, A., Yuliani, F., & Adianto, A. (2020). Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial terhadap Kinerja PegawaI. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 11(1), 19-24. https://jkp.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JKP/article/view/7885.
Lee, Y., Li, J. Y., & Sunny Tsai, W. H. (2021). Diversity-oriented leadership, internal communication, and employee outcomes: a perspective of racial minority employees. Journal of Public Relations Research, 33(5), 314–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2021.2007388.
Maqsood, U. S., Li, Q., Zahid, R. M. A., & Wang, S. (2023). From greed to good: how government regulations of executive compensation impact corporate ESG performance? Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 31(6), 1072–1092. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2023.2298920.
Metaferia, T., Baraki, Z., & Mebratu, B. (2023). Transformational leadership practices and its influence on teachers job satisfaction in Addis Ababa government secondary schools. Cogent Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2249658.
Metera, I. G. M. (2020). Reformasi Birokrasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Buleleng, Tanpa Whistleblowing System. Locus, 12(1), 1-25. https://ejournal.unipas.ac.id/index.php/LOCUS/article/view/285.
Mitson, R., Qin, S., & Men, R. L. (2024). The Value of Employee Trust During Turbulent Times: Exploring Vigilant Leadership Communication and Employee Psychological Well-Being. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 18(3), 228–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118X.2024.2331300.
Ningsih, L. K. (2017). MEMBANGUN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM MEWUJUDKAN ORGANISASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS KINERJA. ARTHA SATYA DHARMA, 10(1), 117-130. https://ojs.stie-satyadharma.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ASD/article/view/127.
Ningtyas, T. (2017). New Public Service: Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Humanistik untuk Kesuksesan Reformasi Birokrasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Publik Dan Kebijakan Sosial, 1(1). https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/negara/article/view/283.
Oktavani, P. F. (2012). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Gajah Mada Medan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sumatera Utara). https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/69670.
Onah, E., Okoyeuzu, C., & Uche, C. (2020). The nationalisation of British banks in post-colonial Tanzania: Did the banks’ net capital export position and home government support influence compensation negotiation outcomes? Business History, 64(6), 1088–1109. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2020.1786536.
Permaningratna, P. D. (2013). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 1(1).
Podungge, A. W., & Aneta, A. (2020). Profesionalisme Pegawai Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pengorganisasian Dalam Pelayanan Publik. Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi), 9(1), 55-65. https://journal.umgo.ac.id/index.php/Publik/article/view/465.
Ponomariov, B., Boardman, P., & Boysen, R. (2020). When Management Matters More than Leadership. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(4), 346–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2020.1721531.
Pramita, D. R. A., Djawoto, D., & Soekotjo, H. (2020). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi melalui motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai administratif. Media Mahardhika, 18(3), 352-363. https://ojs.stiemahardhika.ac.id/index.php/mahardika/article/view/174.
Putra, I. G. A. A. D., & Putra, M. S. (2013). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan dan Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. United Indobali Denpasar (Doctoral dissertation, Udayana University).
Redana, D. N. (2020). KUALITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BULELENG. Locus, 12(1), 84-100. https://ejournal.unipas.ac.id/index.php/LOCUS/article/view/290.
Risnawan, W. (2017). Fungsi Birokrasi dalam Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik. Dinamika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 4(1), 511-518. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/dinamika/article/view/1951.
Riyadh, H. A., Nugraheni, F. R., & Ahmed, M. G. (2023). Impact of budget participation and leadership style on managerial performance with organizational commitment as intervening variable. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2175440.
Sachs, M., Ewinyu, A., & Shedi, O. (2023). The government wage bill: Employment and compensation trends in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 41(5), 888–911. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2023.2249016.
Salmiah, S., & Subanda, I. N. (2020). Spirit dan Etika Birokrasi Aparatur Sipil Negara di Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 4(2), 286-297. http://journal.stiemb.ac.id/index.php/mea/article/view/404.
Samudra, A. D. (2011). Pengaruh Kompensasi Langsung dan Kompensasi Tidak Langsung Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan Pada Bisnis Penjualan Internet Speedy PT. Dimensi Jaya Perkasa Bandung (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Komputer Indonesia). https://repository.unikom.ac.id/20744/.
Sasmita, S. (2009). Pengaruh Kompensasi Langsung dan Tidak Langsung terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada PT Sinar Sosro Medan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sumatera Utara). https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/68479.
Seo, S. W., Kim, J. S., & Ryu, D. (2018). Effects of the Asian financial crisis on the relation between leverage and employee compensation. Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting / Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 48(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02102412.2018.1456029.
Sihombing, L. S. (2009). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Semangat kerja Karyawan PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (PP) DVO-I Medan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sumatera Utara). https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/68297.
Sitompul, T. W. (2010). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Komunikasi Efektif terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sumatera Utara (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sumatera Utara). https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/67238.
Sugiyono, S. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. edisi Revisi. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Thaiduong, N. (2024). Leadership communication styles across corporate governance structures in the Vietnamese banking sector: a comparative analysis. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2429797.
Wonda, T. A., Engidaw, A. E., Ning, J., Kebad, M. A., & Belay, N. A. (2024). Does psychological contract fulfilment determine employees’ work engagement? Empirical evidence from government sector employees. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2402504.
Yasa, K. U., & Redana, D. N. (2018). Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kantor Camat Buleleng Kabupaten Buleleng. Locus, 10(1), 73-90. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/322463310.pdf.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Ketut Raka Utariani, Ni Nyoman Raka Astrini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All names and e-mail address that stated in this Journal portal specifically will be used for journal publication purposes and will be not used for other purposes or any irresponsible parties